Has your life become a Roller coaster of emotions?

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Since the beginning of time, there have been people around who suffer from one type of personality disorder or another (famous people with personality disorders). Philosophers and scientists have studied the various aspects of human personality as far back as the fourth century B.C.

But it was French psychiatrist, Philippe Pinel, who first clarified and defined the concept of a personality disorder in 1801. Pinel characterized the condition as one with frequent outbursts of rage and violence, but without signs of psychotic illness (i.e. illnesses where people experience delusions and hallucinations). Over the years, a number of psychiatrists and psychologists have broadened the concept to reach the currently accepted personality disorder definition.

What is a Personality Disorder?

What is a personality disorder and how would you know if you or someone you loved suffered from the condition? The term, personality disorder, actually refers to an entire group of mental illnesses that involve unhealthy and inflexible long-term patterns of thoughts and behaviors. The DSM-V personality disorders section (APA, 2013) lists 10 specific types:

  • Antisocial personality disorder
  • Avoidant personality disorder
  • Borderline personality disorder
  • Dependent personality disorder
  • Histrionic personality disorder
  • Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
  • Narcissistic personality disorder
  • Paranoid personality disorder
  • Schizoid personality disorder
  • Schizotypal personality disorder

Here's an interesting thought: Can you imagine having one of these personality disorders and not realizing your behavior and thought patterns are "off"? Frequently, this is the case with people suffering from a personality disorder, as they often do not know that they have problematic thinking or behaviors. They think their thoughts are normal and many people suffering from personality disorders blame their problems on others.

Personality Disorder Definition – The Four Core Features. 

When coming up with a standard personality disorder definition, the American Psychiatry Association (APA) found four core features present in all types of personality disorders. The four common features listed in the DSM-5 personality disorders section (APA, 2013) are:

  • Distorted thought patterns
  • Problematic emotional responses
  • Poor impulse control
  • Interpersonal (relational) difficulties

A person with a personality disorder will show a long-term pattern of behaviors and internal experience in two of these areas. For instance, if you know someone with an enduring pattern of inappropriate emotional responses to life events and issues who also has problems maintaining healthy relationships, that individual may have one (or more) of the DSM personality disorders.

Source: https://www.healthyplace.com 

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