ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY

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Description

Endoscopic sinus surgery is performed in order to treat the obstructed or infected sinus. This includes maxillary sinus which is located in the cheekbone, frontal sinus which is located in the forehead, ethmoid sinus (on the nasal bridge between the eyes) and sphenoid sinus which is located behind the nasal cavity.

Sinus surgery is recommended in cases when there is drainage of any infectious material from the sinuses or removal of any kind of obstruction that may be causing infection in the sinus.

 

Condition

Conditions that require endoscopic sinus surgery are: -                            

 1) Sinusitis

2) Septal deviations or turbinate hypertrophy

3) Nasal polyps

 

Pre Procedure

 

The patient is instructed to fast 8-10 hours prior to the surgery.

- Also, the patient is advised to stop smoking. Even the blood thinning medications are stopped

 

During Procedure

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, where the endoscopic technique is followed.

-  In This procedure, image-guided endoscopy is also used where the endoscope is inserted into the nasal cavity.

- The diseased tissue is removed and the sinus pathways are rerouted.

- To create wider space for the sinuses to drain, small pieces of bone may have to be removed.

 

Post Procedure

Prescribed medications should be taken as advised.

- Post-Operative care and follow up is much important to ensure the success of the surgery


Risk Complications

The sinus Infection may reappear.

-  The patient may experience excessive dryness or crusting of the nose due to nasal discharge.

- However, damage to the eyes and the skull base is rare.

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