OVARIAN CANCER SURGERY

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Description

Ovarian cancer surgery is a surgery that is used as a primary treatment for removal of the cancerous tumor present in the ovaries.

The extent of the surgery depends on the spread of cancer and the patient’s general health.

The surgery involves the removal of one or both of the ovaries, fallopian tubes and the uterus.

Certain other surgeries have to be performed such as:

- The removal of the uterus (Hysterectomy)

- Appendectomy (removing the appendix)

- Omentectomy (The fat that covers the intestines is removed)

- Splenectomy (Removal of the spleen)

The patient may experience abdominal pain, experience loss of constipation or loss of appetite or abnormal weight loss/weight gain.

Pre Procedure

 

- To plan the course of treatment, certain blood tests such as hemogram, liver function tests and renal function tests are done.

- An X-ray of the chest is done

- Blood tests are done

- An electrocardiogram is also conducted in order to check the functioning of the heart

During Procedure

 

- The surgery can be either performed as an open surgery or a minimally invasive surgery

Open surgery: A large incision is made in the abdomen.

Minimally-invasive surgery: Many small incisions are made into the abdomen and the laparoscope along with the surgical instruments is inserted.

- The samples from the areas of the abdomen, pelvis and lymph nodes are taken to check the spread of tumor.

- The layer of fat near the intestine is also removed to find cancerous cells.

- If the cancer cells have spread over a region then the surgeon will remove as much of the tumor possible. The procedure is called as debunking.

Post Procedure

- The catheter is removed and the patient is sent home.

- Chemotherapy is performed along with a surgery that is done in advanced cases to eliminate any signs of cancer.

- The patient may be suggested to avoid driving and also avoid any strenuous physical activity.

Risk Complications

- The complications include damage to the surrounding organs.

- The patient may experience some kind of pain

- Infection

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